Delhi’s severe pollution levels have serious health impacts on its residents, with air pollution being a leading concern. Prolonged exposure to high levels of pollutants like PM2.5, PM10, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide can cause and exacerbate respiratory issues, including asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This toxic air quality can also lead to cardiovascular problems, as pollutants can inflame blood vessels and increase blood pressure.
Studies show that the risk of lung cancer is also heightened, while the immune system may weaken over time, making individuals more susceptible to infections. Children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing health conditions are especially vulnerable, with effects ranging from reduced lung development in children to increased hospital admissions among seniors. In addition to physical health, poor air quality has been linked to mental health issues like anxiety and depression, underscoring the urgent need for solutions to combat Delhi’s air pollution crisis.
